Looking beneath the scales: Does local ecological knowledge and environmental values better inform conservation of cryptic species?

Konwar, Abhijit and Radhakrishna, Sindhu (2026) Looking beneath the scales: Does local ecological knowledge and environmental values better inform conservation of cryptic species? Ambio: A Journal of Environment and Society.

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Abstract: Local ecological knowledge is acknowledged to be a valuable source of information about wildlife; however, it is not clear whether it can be mobilized appropriately for wildlife conservation. Using pangolins as a case study in Assam state, north-eastern India, we explored whether local ecological knowledge (LEK) and environmental values can inform the distribution and conservation of cryptic and threatened species. We employed semi-structured interviews to document forest-dwelling communities’ knowledge regarding species occurrence, habitat use, and population status and their beliefs and values in relation to pangolins. Findings from our study show that LEK is a reliable tool for detecting cryptic species, with older respondents exhibiting higher likelihood of pangolin recognition. Value analysis revealed a strong inclination towards illegal hunting and trade, highlighting the conservation challenges involved in protecting a cryptic wildlife species. We advocate the need to integrate LEK and environmental values for holistic conservation strategies of cryptic species.
Item Type: Journal Paper
Subjects: School of Natural and Engineering Sciences > Animal Behaviour
School of Natural and Engineering Sciences > Animal Studies
Divisions: Schools > Natural Sciences and Engineering
Date Deposited: 02 Mar 2026 11:34
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2026 09:34
Official URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-0...
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02367-1
    URI: http://eprints.nias.res.in/id/eprint/3254

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