Male Takeover and Infanticide in Nilgiri Langurs Semnopithecus johnii in the Western Ghats, India

Kavana, T.S and Erinjery, J.J and Singh, M (2014) Male Takeover and Infanticide in Nilgiri Langurs Semnopithecus johnii in the Western Ghats, India. Logo Folia Primatologica, 85 (3).

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Abstract: Male takeover and infanticide are a widespread phenomenon among non-human primates, observed mostly in species with a relatively longer lactation in relation to gestation. In this study, we report for the first time an episode of male takeover and infanticide, and the rarely reported occurrence of an all-male band and female dispersal, in Nilgiri langurs, Semnopithecus johnii, in the Western Ghats, India. The new male was a member of an all-male band. After the takeover, the resident male and 3 juvenile males left the group and joined the all-male band. A female whose infant was killed was found missing after some days. There were significant changes in the patterns of social interactions among the resident group females soon after the male takeover, wherein the females spent less time on social interactions as compared to before and after the episode of takeover. The new male rarely interacted with the females soon after the takeover. We also observed that the resident group shifted its home range to a poorer quality habitat.
Item Type: Journal Paper
Subjects: School of Natural and Engineering Sciences > Animal Behaviour
Divisions: Schools > Natural Sciences and Engineering
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2019 11:25
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2019 11:25
Official URL: http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/362546
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    Funders: UNSPECIFIED
    Projects: UNSPECIFIED
    DOI: 10.1159/000362546
    URI: http://eprints.nias.res.in/id/eprint/1027

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