The blind men and the elephant: Reflections on captive elephant management in Kerala, southern India

Sreedhar, Vijayakrishnan and Sinha, Anindya (2021) The blind men and the elephant: Reflections on captive elephant management in Kerala, southern India. In: The SOAS Elephant Reader: The History, Current Situation, and Future Prospects of Elephants and Elephant Cultures around the World. RN Books, London, pp. 115-125.

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Abstract: Elephants, as living forms of the elephant-headed god Ganesha, have been revered across south Asia, particularly India, where they have served humanity in various ways, ranging from battlefields to temples, over generations, across centuries. In the southern Indian state of Kerala, these animals have been symbols of aristocracy, wherein the elite class reared elephants, tuskers in particular, for their aesthetic value and as symbols of their own social status. They have also played a crucial role in temple festivities as the holy idol-bearers in most pageantries across the state. Over the years, however, the status of elephants has degenerated, and they are now widely exploited as money-spinners, with increasing commercial interests largely ignoring their wellbeing. Increased workloads and unprecedented conflict incidents are now commonplace, stark evidence of the overall decline in their welfare standards in captivity. Through an analysis of historic practices and empirical information on the current conundrums facing the captive Asian elephant, this essay suggests plausible management reforms that could be implemented to ensure the long-term survival of the species and the sustenance of the once-unique human–elephant relationship in Kerala. We also emphasise the importance of a holistic approach in understanding and mitigating the immediate problems facing the captive elephant and its human communities, rather than replicating the blinding, piecemeal actions akin to those of the six proverbial men and their elephan
Item Type: Book Chapter
Subjects: School of Natural and Engineering Sciences > Animal Studies
Divisions: Schools > Natural Sciences and Engineering
Date Deposited: 19 Feb 2026 09:39
Last Modified: 19 Feb 2026 09:39
Official URL: https://www.geocities.ws/theelephantreader/vijayak...
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    URI: http://eprints.nias.res.in/id/eprint/3173

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